Mental Disorders

Introduction

Mental disorders called mental confusion, mental disorder, mental illness, or mental disorders. 

According to Kaplan, citing DSM-IV (diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders IV edition), mental disorders are each understood as a mental disorder or a syndrome or a psychological behavior patterns that are clinically meaningful is happening at an individual and is accompanied by the individual who experience or with an increased risk of death, pain, disability, or loss of freedom is important.

From various investigations can be said that mental disorders are a set of circumstances that are not normal, either physically associated with, or with mental. Abnormality is in divided into two golonganyaitu; mental disorders (neurosa) and mental illness (psychosis). Abnormality seen in a variety of symptoms that are most important include: tension, despair in depressed, anxious, worried, actions are forced, Hysteria, feeling weak, and unable to achieve goals, fear, bad thoughts and so on.

According zakiah Darajat, neurosa affected people still know and feel the difficulty, and his personality is not far from reality and still live in alamkenyataan in general, while the people affected by psychosis do not understand the difficulties, difficulty, and personality.

Causes of mental disorders 

Three factors that affect mental disorders according Kartono Kartini (1999): 

a. Internal factors, the influence that comes from within the individual itself, such as biological predisposition structure / physical and mental or personality structure of the weak. 

b. External factors, influences from outside the individual self. Social and cultural conflicts that influenced the individual's personality and change individual behavior becomes abnormal.

c. Intrapsychic process is wrong, which is a process that took place within the individual personality or soul. Forcing the mind of the experience the wrong way.